Continuous Appreciation Of Raw Materials Is Directly Related To Upstream Environmental Protection.

After June, another big price announcement came! And the most important fuse of this price rise comes from the renovation of Chemical Industrial Park.

In late April 2018, the pollution problem of chemical plants in the Lianyungang area of Jiangsu was exposed, causing great attention from the central government and Jiangsu.

At present, taking the chemical industry and Chemical Industrial Park as the key targets, a new round of environmental renovation has been launched along the coastal areas along the Yangtze River.

Directly led to

The cost of dyes and auxiliaries has gone up, and the printing and dyeing industry has repeatedly fallen into the state of rising price of dye dyes.

In the 90s of last century, the construction and development of China's chemical industrial parks began.

According to the latest statistics of the working committee of the chemical industry park of the Sinopec Federation, as of the end of 2017, there were 601 industrial parks in the national key chemical parks or petroleum and chemical industries.

According to the Internet public information released at the end of 2016, after searching and sorting out the relocation of chemical plants in 50 cities over the past 15 years, a list of more than 700 chemical plants was relocated.

More than 88% of the chemical plants chose to move into the industrial park in 503 chemical plants with clear relocation information.

Today, chemical factories move away from densely populated urban areas and move into industrial parks, which is a consensus between the government and the public.

Theoretically, the establishment of a large number of industrial parks can more effectively undertake the relocation of urban chemical enterprises, but at the same time, there are still some problems that can not be ignored:

1, in 2018, more than half of the "entry into the park" and environmental protection standards have become the bottom line of every printing and dyeing and chemical enterprise.

A supply side reform which eliminated backward production capacity, pformation and upgrading, and green and sustainable development was officially opened.

On the other hand, the overall shutting down of printing and dyeing and chemical industry is also becoming increasingly fierce. According to incomplete statistics, the number of chemical industrial parks will be reduced by more than 100 by the end of 2018.

Under the conflict between them, is it possible for all chemical enterprises that require relocation to find a suitable industrial park? Will the entry threshold for industrial parks block some of the chemical and dyeing enterprises with the demand for admission?

2, reviewing the development of chemical industry parks in 10 years, shutting down is not a case. According to incomplete statistics, 4 chemical areas have been delisted since 07 years ago.

The following are organosilicon, PTA,

The rising trend of raw materials such as resin, MDI, propylene oxide and other raw materials.

Many varieties even have no price, and downstream directly closes the production line.

What is the impact of these rapid shutting down capacity?

There are industrial parks in towns.

The relocation of chemical plants and the construction of industrial parks are related actions.

The rise of industrial parks was related to the large number of multinational enterprises entering China in 90s.

After 2000, with the further progress of the policy of "retreating the two into three" and "returning to the city into the garden", the construction speed of the industrial park was also obviously accelerated.

By the end of 2015, there were 502 industrial parks in the key chemical industrial parks or petroleum and chemical industries, and there were numerous industrial parks in towns and townships far away from the urban areas.

According to the statistics of cities, there are more industrial parks in old industrial cities such as Qingdao and Wuhan.

Especially in Wuhan, many important chemical enterprises are located in the urban area. When planning industrial parks, the government arranged seven industrial parks in different directions for different types of enterprises.

In 2008, the chemical industrial zone located in the northeast of Wuhan was formally established. In the same year, a number of enterprises such as Wuhan organic chemical plant and double tiger coatings were concentrating on the relocation plan.

In 2015, with the relocation of the last chemical plant in the city, Wuhan finally completed the goal of no chemical industry in the three rings.

A city's industrial park is planned around the city, but also under the jurisdiction of the counties, towns and townships.

Based on the statistics of relocation of chemical plants, it can be found that the number of chemical plants relocated to township industrial parks accounted for 90% of the total.

Comparatively speaking, there are certain differences between urban industrial parks and township industrial parks in terms of safety facilities and regulatory threshold.

This also affects the choice of relocation direction for different scale and nature of chemical enterprises.

According to the "sky eye" information, the 443 chemical plants that move to the industrial park are classified according to the nature of the enterprises. It can be seen from the results that the proportion of private enterprises is the largest whether they move to the urban area or to the industrial parks under the jurisdiction of the township.

However, the proportion of state-owned or state holding enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises relocating to the industrial parks around the city is higher than that of the township industrial parks.

Over the past ten years, many cities in the country have put forward and implemented the strategy of "setting up an industrial city and promoting the development of the park".

Trying to build a platform to undertake the gradient pfer of industrial capital at home and abroad, and seize opportunities for development.

In order to achieve the so-called "nesting Phoenix", some villages and towns are required to plan the construction of industrial parks (industrial concentration zones) in some places, and put them in the category of performance evaluation of township party committees and government leading bodies and their members.

Such a "big hurry up" will inevitably make the government relax the censorship and supervision of the relocated chemical plants, and will undoubtedly produce new hidden dangers.

Before the construction of the plan, take a detour and reshuffle

As we all know, the high output value and high tax of the chemical industry are the pillars of GDP and financial revenue in many areas. However, under the prosperity of the "town building chemical garden", the "short sight effect" in the planning is gradually appearing.

Unlike Wuhan, which has attached great importance to the chemical industry, some cities did not carry out detailed planning at the beginning of the construction of the industrial park, nor did they draw up relevant specifications. The threshold for the construction of the industrial park was very low. Many projects were hurriedly launched. Lack of pre planning, environmental protection, and various aspects of the assessment of the law led to the appearance of lots of surrounding walls hanging cards, which were known as industrial parks.

In some prefecture level cities, there are more than 10 chemical industrial parks in one city, and more than 10 chemical industrial parks in one county.

However, such a scrawled industrial park can only provide enterprises with basic facilities such as water and electricity. It is difficult to achieve the synergy effect of "1+1>2". Worse still, some industrial parks do not have the ability of sewage disposal, fire fighting and emergency disposal, and environmental protection requirements are often not up to standard, and even a series of safety accidents may occur. The existence of such industrial parks undoubtedly brings endless troubles to the whole surrounding area.

In 2015, the "8 - 12" big explosion in Tianjin port revealed the chaos in the management of chemical industry in China, and it gave a wake-up call to the industrial parks around the country.

At the end of 15, the Ministry of industry and Commerce asked all localities to re formulate the development plan of the park from aspects of urban and rural, ecological and environmental protection, and many provinces began to "reluctantly" control the chemical industry and the park.

In early May of 16, according to statistics released by Shandong Province, there were 9069 chemical production enterprises in the whole province, accounting for 63% below scale, 199 chemical industrial parks, and 32.8% chemical enterprises.

In the industrial park, 651 chemical production enterprises have been closed, and 2157 enterprises have been ordered to reorganize.

In January this year, China's second largest chemical industry in Jiangsu issued the "Jiangsu province to promote urban population densely populated areas hazardous chemical production enterprises relocation and pformation implementation plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan").

According to the plan, by 2025, hazardous chemicals production enterprises in urban densely populated areas that do not meet the requirements of safety and health protection requirements should be upgraded locally or move into chemical industrial parks or shut down, and the safety and environmental risks of enterprises will be greatly reduced.

The plan calls for the completion of the investigation and thorough evaluation before the end of March 2018, releasing the list of chemical industrial parks (concentrated areas) that can undertake the relocation of enterprises in the whole province; before the end of June 2018, the districts and municipalities have formulated the plan for relocation and reconstruction; by the end of December 2018, large and medium enterprises and major enterprises with major risks have started the relocation and pformation, which will be completed before the end of 2020 (closed by the end of 2018); other large enterprises and large enterprises will all start the relocation and pformation before the end of 2020, and will be completed before the end of 2025.

Where will the polluting enterprises go?

Although the chemical plant has already returned to the city for a long time, it is a general trend for us to move back to the city. However, in the process of relocation, Xiao Bian found that some of them had not moved to the industrial park.

This has to start with the gradual standardization of the environmental requirements of the industrial parks.

At the beginning of the last century, when the policy of "returning to the city into the garden" was just beginning to rise, various localities had actively invested in the construction of industrial parks, but in fact, many industrial parks had not been able to manage the environmental protection very well.

With the accelerated pace of environmental governance, the more stringent the state's environmental protection requirements for industrial parks, the more stringent the environmental protection level of park enterprises.

For example, in the 33 projects that were blocked outside the Yangzhou Chemical Industrial Park in 2011, 23 projects were rejected because of environmental protection.

The improvement of environmental threshold in industrial parks is undoubtedly beneficial to its own optimization. But from another perspective, the role of industrial parks in absorbing highly polluting enterprises can not be fully realized.

Haotian chemical company, a key chemical enterprise in Guangzhou, is one example.

In 2006, Haotian chemical industry was heavily polluted because of its serious pollution. Even the two chemical industrial parks were afraid to accept each other.

Finally, the Yangjiang government actively promoted Haotian to settle in Yangjiang amid the objection of residents.

Moving to the suburbs and moving to cities, urban expansion drives factories.

Perhaps, just like the young people struggling in the first tier cities to escape from North Guangdong, the survival space of chemical plants in the first tier cities has been getting smaller and smaller.

Among the top ten cities that moved to the outside market, the first tier cities occupy three seats.

In fact, the relocation of chemical plants in Beijing started very early.

In 2004, Beijing put forward the concept of "livable city" for the first time, and decided to move the chemical plant in the city to the Fifth Ring Road the following year.

Today, the famous Beijing southeast suburb Chemical District has become the center of CBD, surrounded by high-end shopping malls and residential buildings.

The positioning of the metropolis is no longer "industrial city" and "sophisticated" is the direction of their future development; on the other hand, the first tier cities are large and small, and the higher the price of housing, the higher the price of commercial and residential land.

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Facts have proved that the relocation of chemical plants to the periphery of cities can only be temporary solutions.

The development of urbanization in Beijing is too fast. In less than a few years, the buildings near the new site of the chemical plant have been built. The newly settled enterprises have to move out again and settle again in Shijiazhuang and Handan.

In fact, a change of perspective may explain why the chemical plant has been moving to the outside of the city, but the dilemma of "chemical siege" has not been eradicated.

With the development of urban economy and the explosion of population, the surrounding area of the old city should not only undertake the relocation of chemical plants, but also accept the over saturated population of the urban areas.

Sometimes it is a chemical plant that comes first. After the residents come to the townships and become cities, they are labeled as "chemical besieged city". Sometimes even the chemical plants that move in have activated the local economy, and then form a population gathering area, which has evolved into a situation of "neighbors with poison".

These circumstances are not so much about "chemical Fortress Besieged".

But from a practical point of view, whether it is "chemical Fortress Besieged" or "Cheng Wai chemical", the safety problems of chemical plants and the shortage of "safety protection distance" are inseparable.

In short, it is to stipulate that enterprises with safety risks should be far away from the densely populated and property intensive sites.

Chemical industry, as a high-risk industry, should also have strict and clear safety protection distance specification.

Environmental storm is both a challenge and an opportunity. In fact, printing and dyeing enterprises need the guidance and support of policies.

Simply shutting down the enterprises, abolish the parks, or changing the location of the park are "blocking". What we need more is "sparse" -- adjusting the structure, changing the way, optimizing the technological route, and taking the road of circular development.

Some time ago, the chip crisis is still in sight. Printing and dyeing and chemical industry are the foundation.

Not only should we be bigger but also stronger, this is our real responsibility for printing and dyeing and chemical industry.