Fabric Knowledge Small Grain Of Science
< p > > a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > "Cashmere velvet" < /a > was first produced in Taiwan in early 90s. In the middle of 90s, Quanzhou Fujian region began to produce fleece, which were generally Taiwan technology.
Prices were higher then.
Later, in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Changshu, Wuxi and Changzhou, the production of polar fleece began.
Looking at the production level of domestic fleece, the quality of fleece in Jiangsu is better, and the price of cashmere in Zhejiang is better.
In addition, the fleece is divided into plain and printed parts. Plain coloured fleece can be divided into two parts, namely, fleece fleece, emboss polar fleece, jacquard polar fleece and so on.
Printed fleece, according to the different printing paddles, has more than 200 kinds of colors, such as osmotic printing, paddle printing, pfer printing, etc.
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< p > under normal circumstances, the price of fleece is lower than that of woolen fabrics.
Many clothes and scarves are now made directly from all polyester 150D96F fleece.
In general, the quality requirements of the fleece are not too high.
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< p > also need to pay attention to some quality problems in the fleece. Generally, there are more common anomalies in the cashmere: there are stripe (looms or yarns), cutting marks or straight strips of the shearing machine, the indentation caused by the over pressing of the piles, the hole (brush machine), the hair around the Yin and Yang (the rollers are caused), the stain (stain), the Water Trail (the steam condensate of the granulator) and so on.
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< p > 1, what is the difference between the fleece and ordinary fabric? Where is the advantage? < /p >
< p > it is a small piece of knitted fabric, woven into a large circular knitting machine. After weaving, the grey fabric is dyed first, and then processed by many complex finishing processes, such as napping, combing, shearing, and crunking. The fabric is pulled out on the front side. It is densely fluffy and bulky. It is not easy to lose hair and pilling, but it has a thin and thin surface.
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< p > it is the first choice for nearly two domestic cold weather products in winter.
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< p > is still developing "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp "new variety < /a > the fleece, the spandex can be added in the weaving process (up to 5%) and T/R fleece. However, this technology has not been found by several factories and needs further improvement.
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< p > special treatment of fabrics, for example, with antistatic additives, flame retardant additives, infrared additives and so on.
For some special fleece, such as fabric with antistatic fibers during weaving, there is not much in the domestic market.
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< p > the fleece can also be combined with all fabrics to make the effect of protecting the cold better.
For example: the combination of fleece and cashmere, the combination of fleece and denim, the combination of fleece and lamb, the combination of fleece and mesh fabric, and the waterproof and breathable membrane.
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< p > in addition, the fleece is divided into plain and printed parts. Plain coloured fleece can be divided into two parts, namely, pull out fleece, emboss polar fleece, jacquard (jacquard polar fleece) and so on.
Printed fleece, according to the printing paddle, there are more than 200 kinds of colors, such as osmotic printing, paddle printing, pfer printing and so on. < /p >
< p > in terms of the price of the fleece, the width of the fleece is generally about 150CM in our country, some are as wide as 230CM, and the gram weights vary from 180 to 450 grams.
The cost of raw materials, weaving, weaving, dyeing, dyeing and finishing should be considered.
In terms of fabric prices, the cheapest one is the Zhejiang market, but Changshu in Jiangsu is also cheaper.
Nowadays, the fleece fabric has become a popular fabric with low price and high taste.
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< p > 2, the difference between compound fleece and double faced fleece? < /p >
< p > compound fleece is processed by two kinds of same quality or different fleece through the machine.
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< p > double sided shake grain fleece is processed by double flakes pilling.
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< p > price is generally higher than that of compound cashmere.
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< p > but in general blankets, there are more compound fleece, but some guests need two kinds of same quality fleece to stitch together, no need to compound, but that kind of wash is not very convenient.
In addition, blankets usually have more fleece and longer fibers.
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Less than P > 3, the fleece will be soddled and will be washed with other clothes. How can we avoid it? < /p >
< p > the fleece will absorb the ash, probably because its own fiber has electrostatic, electrostatic suction and floating effect, dust will be taken to fabric or clothing, but generally does not stick together with other clothes, and the sticky things may be particles on the fleece.
It is impossible to avoid it, because it has fiber on the fabric itself, but now experts are developing an auxiliary agent, that is, antistatic additives. When the fabric is finished, adding this assistant can reduce the phenomenon of fleece dust absorption.
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< p > 4, how to identify the quality of the fleece? < /p >
< p > first, you have to make clear what it is used for.
For example, making blankets, clothes and so on.
This requires the general requirement of each customer's demand, making the long staple of the blanket long.
The staple fiber fleece is slightly higher than the long fiber fleece.
Short fiber fleece is usually made of 32S polyester yarn, its English (100% Polyester Spun polar fleece), including linen ash fleece, it also belongs to short fiber fleece.
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< p > long fiber fleece, usually made of polyester filament, can be made of polyester 150D96F, 150D48F, 150D144F, 150D288F, 75D72F, 75D144F, 100D144F, 100D288F and so on.
Its English expression (100% polyester filament polar fleece), in general, the higher the F value, the better sense of fabric, the higher the price of the fleece.
For example, 100D144F, 150D144F and other cashmere fleece already belong to the ultra fine fleece.
Long fiber fleece can be divided into low elastic DTY and FDY. Their English expression is (100% polyester Micro-polar fleece). In terms of origin, the quality of Shanghai is higher than that of Jiangsu, Kunshan, Changzhou and Jiangyin.
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< p > in addition, the common anomalies of the general fleece are: pverse stripes (looms or yarns), cutting marks or straight strips of the shearing machine, the indentation caused by the over pressing of the piles, the holes (brushing machines), the hair around the Yin and Yang (spreading rollers), the color traces (dyeing), the water marks (the steam condensate of the granulator) and so on.
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< p > 5, where is the difference between the fleece and the woolen cloth? < /p >
< p > the handle of the fleece is soft, and has obvious particles, and the ingredients of the woolen usually contain wool. Under normal circumstances, the handle is relatively hard.
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< p > generally good woolen fabrics are soft and smooth, smooth and oily, and they can also be divided into many kinds: for example, pure woolen fabric and chemical fiber fabric, there are obvious differences in appearance: pure wool color is soft and shiny, while the chemical fiber is luster darker; pure wool is soft and soft, chemical fiber is stiff and not soft; pure wool has good elasticity and good recovery, while the chemical fiber is relaxed and has obvious wrinkle marks.
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< p > 6, it is said that fleece is easy to cause asthma. Is that so? What is the basis? < /p >
< p > in fact, it is based on whether the skin of the individual can accept the fabric, because the main raw material of this fabric is polyester.
As far as I am concerned, on the choice of clothing materials, woollen underwear, duck vest, animal fur clothing, acrylic fiber and polyester fabrics are easy to cause allergies, urticaria and asthma attacks. Therefore, patients with asthma or patients with such history have better underwear and YISHION fabrics, and require fabric to be smooth, soft and smooth, and clothes should not be too tight.
And bedding should also be less than silk cotton and < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/business/" > down products < /a >.
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< p > 7, do you have pure cotton in the fleece? Can you make blankets with pure cotton? < /p >
"P" cotton fleece is available in China, but very few, and technically difficult to check, especially when pilling.
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< p > 8, is it used in making clothes? "/p >
< p > Yes, generally speaking, the quality requirements for the inner fleece are not too high.
In fact, many clothes and scarves are made directly from fleece. As far as I know, most of them are made of all polyester 150D96F fleece.
There are also shoes and toys made of fleece.
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< p > the fleece can be used as a garment. As far as I know, some clothes made of fleece are usually sold for more than 300 yuan in the exclusive store.
Some even reached a high price of 2000 yuan.
In addition, fleece can be used as bedding, carpet, coat, jacket, vest, windbreaker, cheerleading player logo, fleece gloves, scarf, hat, pillow, cushion and so on.
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