Product Plastic Soul: We Must Have A "Craftsman Spirit".

Implementing five major development concepts: supply side structural reform

Supply side structural reform, Guangzhou, Guangdong, acting on behalf of members of the Commission

On the one hand, the domestic consumers exit the "pop buy" toilet lid, purifier and even electric rice cooker. On the other hand, the crude steel prices produced in China can only sell the so-called "cabbage price".

The government work report faces the phenomenon of structural imbalance and supply and demand mismatch. It proposes to supply side structural reform to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, and further stimulate market vitality and social creativity.

In fact, since the end of last year when the central government formally put forward the "supply side structural reform", Guangdong and Guangzhou have actively implemented the deployment.

Yesterday's "two sessions" venue, this hot word has become the focus. Representatives from all walks of life have been giving advice on "weapon". Some of the government work reports mentioned by entrepreneurs from Guangdong coincide with the "craftsman spirit", which has become a key element recognized by everyone.

Guangdong: unveiling an overall plan of five action plans

Before the "two sessions" this year, the Guangdong provincial Party committee and the provincial government held the provincial supply side structural reform working conference to carry out the series of important speeches and work requirements on the structural reform of the supply side.

In order to actively and steadily implement the key tasks of structural reform such as capacity, inventory, leverage, cost reduction and compensation board, combined with the actual situation in Guangdong, the general plan for structural reform of supply side in Guangdong province (2016 to 2018) and the Guangdong provincial supply side structural reform action plan (2016 to 2018), the Guangdong province supply side structural reform inventory action plan (2016 2018), the Guangdong province supply side structural reform leveraged action plan (2016 2018), Guangdong province supply side structural reform to reduce the implementation plan (2016 2018), the Guangdong province supply side structural reform compensation board action plan (2016 2018) five action plans were officially promulgated.

This officially opened the prelude to the structural reform of supply side in Guangdong, the country's largest economic province.

Xiang Xiaomei, director of the National People's Congress and director of the Institute of industrial economics of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed that over the past 30 years since reform and opening up, some of the advantages of the traditional economy have been gradually disappearing.

Such as labor costs, in Guangdong and other coastal areas have been higher than some parts of Southeast Asia.

The cost of land, especially the first tier cities, is rising very fast. At this time, if the enterprises still rely on the original production technology, organization mode and business mode, it will be difficult to reduce the cost of production, so the lower level enterprises in the industrial chain will go bankrupt or have difficulty in operation.

In her view, the structural reform of the supply side is essentially the pformation of this development power. With the further development of the reform, the development mechanism will shift from relying on factor dividends to relying on innovation driven.

Guangzhou: two wheel drive for modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry

Many representatives from the enterprises believe that the structural reform of supply side is about to exert force from these battlefields and make good use of limited resources to improve the quality of the supply side.

Guangzhou, which is located in the important central city of the country, is carrying out the mission of upgrading the industry in this battle.

The eight plenary session of the ten Municipal Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee proposed that we should push forward the structural reform of supply side and make arrangements for actively and steadily resolving excess capacity.

Subsequently, the "two sessions" of Guangzhou proposed that we should promote the structural reform of supply side while implementing the two wheel drive strategy of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry.

Xiang Xiaomei believes that in the supply side structural reform process, the development of specific industries can be targeted at the basic survival needs of health, environmental protection and safety, and develop new industries such as health care, environmental protection, low carbon, intelligent pportation, intelligent supervision and other emerging industries. Priority should be given to developing new industries such as time, creativity, new media, intelligent service robots, mobile Internet, cloud computing, 3D printing, new media and other new forms of life to meet people's demand for fashion and leisure and entertainment, and develop new industries such as wisdom culture, mental health, digital education and other new industries to meet the high-end needs of people's physical and mental development.

If we can take the initiative to optimize the allocation of resources and innovate financial services, the government will further support the introduction of corresponding incentive policies, and finance will surely become the source of supply side structural reform.

Han Chunjian, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Guangdong Guangdong Guangdong Bank, suggested that financial institutions should extend the financial industry chain and apply for cross industry and cross-border financial services licences, so as to provide diversified and multi period financial packages including equity, bonds, funds and negotiable instruments, so as to reduce channel links, enhance resource efficiency, and effectively reduce the financing cost of enterprises.

Governments at all levels should continue to increase decentralization efforts, encourage banks and other financial institutions to actively link up with supply side structural reforms, and establish industrial funds for docking with banking innovation businesses.

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Enterprise moves: promote the "quality project" of manufacturing industry

"Now the supply side structural reform is more mature and favorable."

Xu Xilong, governor of the National People's Congress and governor of Shenzhen branch of the Agricultural Bank of China, believes that as the focus of economic development this year, structural reforms on the supply side should be pushed forward with time and patience.

As long as we have time and patience, we believe that the structural reform of the supply side will proceed smoothly.

Zhang Yin, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of Guangdong Dongguan Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Co., Ltd., believes that as one of the industries that take the lead in environmental upgrading and technological pformation in the manufacturing industry, the paper-making enterprises have gone through the previous years of gradual production capacity, and the remaining enterprises should use the least resources to make the best products.

"This year's" supply side structural reform "has been taken seriously by the state. In the final analysis, we have reached the stage of development which needs more quality" supply side ".

After this round of heavier quality "supply side structural reform", China's future economic fundamentals will be more solid.

"Supply side structural reform is the introduction of business thinking at the national level to solve the problem of economic growth, very grounded."

Yuan Liqun, deputy secretary of the National People's Congress and Secretary of the United States group, said that the measures put forward by the supply side structural reform are actually things that companies think and want to change every day.

"This requires enterprises to add, subtract, multiplying and dividing four operations to be used."

Yuan Liqun said that taking the US group as an example, the addition is to increase investment in research and technology, innovation and talent. The subtraction is to streamline the product model and reduce nearly 60 products with low contribution and low gross profit. The rule of thumb is to establish several user centered strategic platforms.

Aiming at how to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply side under the structural reform of supply side, Yuan Liqun proposed to promote the "quality project" of the manufacturing industry.

She believes that this requires no matter whether leading enterprises or small and medium-sized enterprises should focus on the five dimensions of precision planning, exquisite research and development, lean manufacturing, quality and sincere service to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply side, so as to make good products that meet the needs of users, so as to achieve efficiency, efficiency and high quality.

Product plastic Soul: we must have a "craftsman spirit".

Whether it's from tradition.

Or the representatives of enterprises from emerging industries agree that the "craftsman spirit" is the core of the structural reform of supply side.

"In the past, a machine was watched by one person, and now six machines were seen by one person."

Huajian group, located in Dongguan, is world-famous.

Zhang Huarong, the chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and the chairman of the group, said that in recent years, in the face of the wave of industrial pformation and upgrading, the group's factory in Dongguan purchased a large number of robots, promoted production automation and improved production processes, thus reducing production costs.

Zhang Huarong admitted that as an enterprise, in the face of the problem of "world factory" how to continue to go out, or rely on supply side structural reform, enterprises should create new demand and reduce inventory in the process of product function and product service.

"Some enterprises have a short life expectancy because they do not have the concept of sustainable management and lack professionalism.

To be a centenary enterprise, we need to constantly innovate and strive for the market, so that the enterprise can survive. "

Zhang Huarong believed that Chinese enterprises should be bigger and stronger. Apart from practicing good looking skills, it is very important for enterprises to have "craftsmen spirit".

Lei Jun, chairman of the National People's Congress, chairman of Zhuhai Kingsoft Corp and chairman of Beijing millet science and technology limited liability company, seems that the biggest gap between Chinese products and Japan and Germany is also the lack of "craftsman spirit".

The Japanese rice cooker has adopted new materials and technologies to make the heating more uniform, "let the rice grains dance in the electric rice cooker", while the domestic rice cooker only cooked the rice.

Lei Jun believes that China's manufacturing industry should improve product performance and quality as soon as possible, meet the higher demand of consumers, and strengthen the "craftsman spirit".

Is the key.

Four key elements of supply side structural reform

Innovation of labor land capital

Supply side structural reform four major annihilation Wars

Resolve excess capacity, reduce enterprise costs, digest real estate inventory, and guard against financial risks.