The Cotton Textile Industry Is Facing Industrial Upgrading &Nbsp; Experts Point Out The Development Direction Of The Industry.

Zhang Huailiang, honorary vice-chairman of the China Textile Engineering Society and director of the academic committee, held that cotton textile industry is expected to continue to maintain its upward trend due to rising costs and support from downstream demand.

In 2008, with the outbreak of the financial crisis and the decline of international market demand, the capacity of China's cotton textile industry was relatively surplus.

Elimination of backward production capacity and reduction and upgrading have become an inevitable choice for the cotton textile industry.

According to statistics, the national ring spinning frame has reached 110 million ingots, and it increased by about 52000000 spindles in 8 years from 2001~2008 years ago, exceeding the sum of previous decades.

This extensive mode of development has caused many problems such as insufficient supply of raw materials, excessive energy consumption and so on.

In 2009, the statistics were as follows: Cotton ingot 110 million spindles, including compact spinning 4 million 430 thousand spindles, rotor spun 2 million 193 thousand and 500 heads, and air-jet vortex spinning 59 thousand.

There are 1 million 208 thousand and 300 cotton looms, including 510 thousand ~52 shuttleless looms and 170 thousand imported ones.

At present, some cotton spinning enterprises have a higher profit rate. It is precisely because these enterprises have been attaching importance to technological pformation and R & D innovation for many years. The product structure is reasonable. Zhang Huailiang, honorary vice chairman of the China Textile Engineering Society and director of the academic committee, believe that the cotton textile industry will continue to maintain a rising trend after rising from cost and downstream demand.

In 2008, with the outbreak of the financial crisis and the decline of international market demand, the capacity of China's cotton textile industry was relatively surplus.

Elimination of backward production capacity and reduction and upgrading have become an inevitable choice for the cotton textile industry.

According to statistics, the national ring spinning frame has reached 110 million ingots, and it increased by about 52000000 spindles in 8 years from 2001~2008 years ago, exceeding the sum of previous decades.

This extensive mode of development has caused many problems such as insufficient supply of raw materials, excessive energy consumption and so on.

In 2009, the statistics were as follows: Cotton ingot 110 million spindles, including compact spinning 4 million 430 thousand spindles, rotor spun 2 million 193 thousand and 500 heads, and air-jet vortex spinning 59 thousand.

There are 1 million 208 thousand and 300 cotton looms, including 510 thousand ~52 shuttleless looms and 170 thousand imported ones.

At present, part

The key point of technological pformation and elimination of cotton textile industry in recent years is to eliminate all the "1" prefix and "A" cotton textile equipment, and to upgrade and promote the application of new, efficient and energy saving cotton spinning equipment, so as to improve labor productivity.

It supports the use of compact spinning machines and compact spinning cars, collective doffing spinning spindles (more than 1008 spindles), coarse and fine combination machines, automatic rotor spinning machines, jet and vortex spinning machines, and the technological pformation of "shuttleless looms, automatic winders, blowing carding machines and efficient combing machines".

In 2000~2008, the proportion of the main technical equipment of the cotton textile enterprises above and the proportion of "three no one fine" products have shown an obvious growth trend.

For example, in terms of equipment, the proportion of blowing carding machine increased from 29.1% to 42%, automatic winding machine increased from 32.06% to 53%, shuttleless loom increased from 9.29% to 42%; in terms of products, the proportion of combed yarn, no knot yarn and shuttle cloth reached 27.1%, 64.13% and 65.24% respectively.

But there is still a big gap between these data and international advanced level.

For example, in 2008, the occupancy rates of international blowing carding machines, automatic winding machines and shuttleless looms were 60%, 95% and 80%~100% respectively, far higher than the 42%, 53% and 42% occupancy rates in China.

Advanced textile equipment and efficient management have made the European cotton spinning spindles less than 30 people, while China has an average of 150 people.

Therefore, the cotton textile industry urgently needs to adjust and optimize the structure to achieve industrial upgrading.

The research and development direction of new products for cotton spinning enterprises is to make use of new and multi fiber production.

Higher level of preparation and higher labor productivity.

But inefficient enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are still using backward cotton spinning equipment with low efficiency and high energy consumption.

Therefore, eliminating backward through technological pformation is the important content of realizing industrial adjustment and upgrading.

The near future

In 2000~2008, the proportion of major technical equipment and the proportion of "three no one" products in cotton textile enterprises above designated size increased significantly.

For example, in terms of equipment, the proportion of blowing carding machine increased from 29.1% to 42%, automatic winding machine increased from 32.06% to 53%, shuttleless loom increased from 9.29% to 42%; in terms of products, the proportion of combed yarn, no knot yarn and shuttle cloth reached 27.1%, 64.13% and 65.24% respectively.

But there is still a big gap between these data and international advanced level.

For example, in 2008, the occupancy rates of international blowing carding machines, automatic winding machines and shuttleless looms were 60%, 95% and 80%~100% respectively, far higher than the 42%, 53% and 42% occupancy rates in China.

Advanced textile equipment and efficient management have made the European cotton spinning spindles less than 30 people, while China has an average of 150 people.

Therefore, the cotton textile industry urgently needs to adjust and optimize the structure to achieve industrial upgrading.

The research and development direction of new products in cotton spinning enterprises is: the production of high quality yarn and interwoven fabrics with new and multiple fibers; in line with the requirements of ecological and comprehensive utilization of resources and environmental protection, the production of special natural fiber yarn, thread and interwoven fabric; advanced equipment such as blowing carding machine, compact spinning machine, automatic rotor spinning machine, air-jet spinning machine, high efficient comber, long downed yarn spinning machine, coarse and fine combination machine, etc.